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Balanced information

Risks & safety, without the sugar-coating

Refractive surgery is safe for well-selected patients — but "safe" has never meant "risk-free". This page explains the full picture so you can give genuinely informed consent.

Close view of an ophthalmic procedure under a surgical microscope
Clinic photograph for context, not a representation of your individual treatment plan or outcome. Every procedure has distinct risks to discuss with a clinician.

Common, usually temporary experiences

  • Dry eye symptoms — often improving over weeks to months
  • Glare, halos or starbursts around lights at night
  • Fluctuating vision during early healing
  • Mild discomfort or a gritty sensation for a few days

Less common risks worth discussing

  • Under- or over-correction, sometimes addressable with an enhancement
  • Corneal flap complications (flap procedures) or haze (surface procedures)
  • Infection or inflammation — rare but serious; this is why follow-up matters
  • Ectasia — progressive corneal weakening, minimized by strict candidacy screening

How risk is managed

Risk is controlled long before the laser switches on: detailed candidacy screening rules out unsuitable corneas, sterile technique and careful post-operative care reduce infection risk, and structured follow-up catches problems early. Choosing an experienced refractive surgeon and being honest about your history are parts of safety too.

The honest bottom line

For most well-selected patients, modern refractive surgery has a high satisfaction profile. But you deserve to hear the residual risks clearly, in person, with your own measurements on the table — not buried in fine print. That conversation is a standard part of every evaluation at our centre.

Urgent symptoms after any eye procedure: sudden vision loss, severe pain, trauma, or flashes/floaters with a curtain-like shadow — seek emergency eye care immediately.
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